Experts say more young Americans are opting for permanent contraception in a post-Roe era.

Permanent contraception, also known as sterilization, is a method of birth control that involves permanently closing or blocking the fallopian tubes in women or the vas deferens in men. This prevents the sperm from reaching the egg, resulting in permanent infertility. In women, the procedure is known as tubal ligation, while in men it is called a vasectomy.

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia, where the fallopian tubes are either clipped, cut, or blocked to prevent the eggs from reaching the uterus. Vasectomy, on the other hand, is a less invasive procedure where the vas deferens is cut or sealed to prevent sperm from being ejaculated.

Permanent contraception is considered a highly effective form of birth control, with failure rates ranging from 0.5% to 1%. It is a popular choice for couples who have completed their families or those who do not wish to have children in the future.

While permanent contraception is a safe and effective method of birth control, it is important for individuals to carefully consider the decision as it is difficult to reverse. It is recommended that individuals discuss the procedure with a healthcare provider to fully understand the risks and benefits before undergoing sterilization.

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