King Charles of the Commonwealth called on acknowledging the painful history of transatlantic slavery, as representatives from 56 countries gathered in Samoa for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. The demand for reparations for Britain’s role in slavery and its legacies has gained momentum, particularly among African and Caribbean nations. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has rejected calls for reparations but remains open to discussions on the topic.
Reparations could take various forms, including financial payments, apologies, technology transfer, and educational programs. The summit’s draft conclusion is expected to include discussions on reparations, with Bahamas Foreign Minister Frederick Mitchell emphasizing the importance of examining how reparations could manifest.
The Commonwealth Ocean Declaration, aimed at ensuring a healthy ocean and fixing maritime boundaries, is also set to be signed during the summit. This is particularly crucial for small island nations facing the threat of rising sea levels due to climate change. Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland highlighted the importance of fixed marine boundaries in perpetuity to provide hope for vulnerable nations.
The history of slavery, the need for reparations, and the threat of climate change are major themes of the summit, with a focus on guiding future choices based on a better understanding of history. The summit also aims to address challenges faced by small island nations and to promote unity and equality among Commonwealth members.
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